The Atlas Mountains

Mountainous area that fills most of the northwestern corner of Africa

The Atlas Mountains extend through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia in a series of separate ranges that continue for about 2,400 km (1,500 mi). Within Morocco, they are divided north so south into the Middle Atlas, High Atlas and Anti-Atlas, rising at the Atlantic coast and stretching east to Algeria.






These mountains were formed millions of years ago when the tectonic plates of Europe and Africa collided, causing uplift. They effectively separate the more moderate, Mediterranean climate to the north from the driver, harsher, Saharan climate of the south.

The Middle Atlas, the most westerly of the ranges, rises to the south of Fes. Its lovely oak, cork and cedar covered mountains hold waterfalls and plateaux studded with volcanic lakes.

This region is not much visited, and to explore it properly you will need a car. Travelling south you will reach Midelt, beyond which rise the dramatic peaks of the High Atlas.

Further west, the High Atlas is usually approached via Marrakech. This is the best region for trekking holidays. Innumerable trails wind through lush, summertime valleys and mountainsides dotted with small Berber villages.


One of the most popular routes includes Djebel Toubkal, at 4,167 m (13,668 ft), the highest mountain in Morocco. Two dramatic passes, the Tizi n'Test and the Tizi n'Tichka have been carved through these peaks, both affording spectacular views from their narrow, hairpin bends.

The High Atlas is snow covered in winter and the skiing at Oukaimeden is thought to be the best in the country. The Anti-Atlas extends from the Atlantic northeast to Ouarzarzate. These are starkly beautiful mountains reaching a maximum height of 2,531 m (8,302 ft).




A particularly scenic journey can be made from Taroudant to Tafraoute, a gorgeous small town on the slopes of the Ameln Valley, surrounded by jagged mountains and strangely shaped granite rocks.

It's good idea to take a guide with you. You will need good walking boots, and although it can be very hot during the day, you will need warm clothes for the nights.

Teavel Guidebooks in Morocco